I'm trying to get into weight lifting/body building as a whole. Any good information you kiwis could pass along? As every google search wants me to pay for basic information on sets and schedules
I've been waiting for this.
FIRSTLY: good free sources of info
I've identified the following as good sources of info:
AlphaDestiny/ Alex Leonidas (YT/IG) (mix of strength and hypertrophy advice)
Renaissance Periodization (YT/IG) (mix)
Alexander Bromley (YT) (focused on strength)
Jeff Nippard (YT) (mix)
Sean Nalewanyj (YT)
Pheasyque (IG) (they have excellent infographics)
Geoffrey Verity Schofield (YT/IG)
Jonni Shreeve (YT/IG)
Revival Fitness (YT)
Layne Norton (biolayne and teambiolayne on IG)
Not an exhaustive list
But I would recommend Renaissance Periodization since theyve got their stuff organized into playlists and is thus pretty accessible. Jeff Nippard also has a playlist, if Im not wrong
EDIT: I also agree with that ITK said about Natural Hypertrophy, though be warned it's not just Nietszche, he likes bringing up masculinity too. His videos also tend to be pretty dry and this is why i didnt initially recommend him.
SECOND: How to work out
I'm stealing
Jeff Nippard's Ladder diagram for this.
Sustainability
Make sure to stay safe and don't get injured. Do this by using good form and not jumping to overly heavy weights
Make sure you don't hate your training. If crossfit, zumba or even doing kpop dances turns out to be your thing, fuckin do it, some movement is better than nothing.
Effort
Hypertrophy is maximized within 3 reps of failure, with a total of 5-30 reps. I liked doing an AMRAP for my final set on each movement to see if I was actually close to failure.
Sometimes gym bros will say RIR/RPE. RIR stands for Reps In Reserve (how many more reps you can do). RPE stands for Rate of Perceived Exertion (how difficult it feels). Both are on a scale of 0-10, where RIR 0 = RPE 10 and RPE 0 = RIR 10
Going to failure is usually not recommended since it generates a lot of fatigue. However, I'd recommend going to failure once in a while to see if you're really close to it, or you're just being a wuss and quitting 5+reps away.
Exercise selection
I believe in Free Weights Supremacy. Machines (especially anything with a fixed track) will allow you to go all-out and are effective in building muscle, but hardly train your stability. Another issue for me (having spent roughly the first year with machines only) is that they didnt really train core stability, and my spine was a limiting factor when I started squats and Deadlifts.
I prefer compound movements too. Theyre generally more functional and time-efficient if you're trying to work everything.
Choose a variety of exercises that work basically everything. For me I decided on trying to improve my 5 Rep Max for the following:
Bench Press
Overhead press
Pull Up
Deadlift
Squat
Progressive Overload
Progressive overload is when you make shit harder for yourself so you're always challenged. Usually this is done by adding more sets, reps or weight.
Progression is the RESULT of training. DO NOT "FORCE PROGRESSION". YOU WILL COMPROMISE YOUR FORM. What do i mean by that? If you increase the weight (and keep reps equal) despite not being able to handle it, you'll use form that makes the same weight easier (eg. on the bench press not going as deep, not pausing as long, not controlling the negative, flaring elbows out etc)
My doctrine used to be this: I'd choose a weight for an exercise, I'd work out with it until when I do an AMRAP I could crank out 15+. Then I'd increase the weight by 5-10kg and repeat ad infinitum or until the newbie gains ran out.
Volume
If i'm not wrong 10-40 sets per muscle group per week is optimal for most people. Too much just generates fatigue without much gains to show for it. Too little leaves gains on the table.
Frequency
Muscles need time to rest. 48-72 hours after training is usually a safe bet. Usually this is done by programming a
workout split.
Some common ones include:
PPL (push/pull/legs) Back and Biceps on pull day; triceps, shoulders and chest on Push day; Legs on Leg day. Train 6 days a week
Upper/Lower: upper body on some days, lower on the others. Train 4-6 days weekly
Full Body: you train the entire body every time, but only train 2-3 days weekly
I used to do PPL, now I do Upper/Lower.