Vehicle Maintenace General

He mentioned he is putting premium gas in his car and I mentioned that my manual said regular was fine for my car... Anyways I just reread it and realized it infact says "premium recommended plus ok" I have been putting regular in this car for about two years without any issues and my mileage is only slightly below average compared to the same year and model.
Octane is a contentious issue. Some cars can get "better-enough to justify" mileage on higher octane fuels, others can't. Since you said "two years", I'm assuming this is a more modern/(post-recession at least?) car.

Essentially/as you may already know, when octane is too low, it triggers knock/harmful predetonation. Octane is a meaaure developed in the '50s, it's relative to the chemical, Octane, which was selected as the best "baseline" hydrocarbon to standardize fuel against, and the best hydrocarbon of the type to resist knock. The engine detects the low octane issue via the knock sensors (literally just tuned accelerometers/ears designed to pick up spark knock) and retards the spark timing (and valve timing if applicable) to compensate, leading to (sometimes significantly) worse power and fuel economy, as combustion is triggered in a controlled fashion later on in the stroke, and since the piston is often traveling a similar speed to the combustion event itself, the combustion has to "catch up" and wastes a ton of energy as it races to meet the already-descending piston. This also reduces the "effective" compression ratio.

Toluene is the current standard additive to increase octane, alonside ethanol. Higher octane fuels contain drastically more toluene by volume, which is why, excluding the most esoteric (and cost-prohibitive) formulas, octane additives don't really work. It's also why Premium fuel is more expensive, because Toluene isn't cheap. (However, it's almost always run at a huge margin thanks to marketing getting nogs to buy it as a "treat" for their low compression 30" rim caddy.)

Certain newer high end (German) cars actually contain sensors to adapt proactively to the octane level, similar in function to the common flex-fuel system.

The problem is that knock sensors are a reactive measure. If you run a car below its desired octane, it will repeatedly and regularly "adapt" and expose itself to (some) knock while doing this. This is especially bad for modern Aluminum engines.

I would take your spark plugs out and look for pitting. If it's at all present, (including "the carbon has some pits in it") you are slowly damaging your engine and need to at least use midgrade. If you live in a state where 93oct is usually the standard for Premium, you can go to a Sunoco and get 91oct for a bit cheaper, if you want to go that route. (People usually think the 93oct at a sunoco is somehow "enhanced", when it is in fact normal premium in many areas).

i would highly suggest anybody who works on cars to invest in a bolt extractor socket set like this if you can find a non chinese one thats even better but these sockets have saved me so much trouble dealing with rusted and rounded off bolts and lug nuts
Last time I used one of these things I ended up "milling" a fucked up transmission fill plug (over the course of days, and in a bad spot so no hammering) into a perfect cone, that was the last straw and I sold that car on Facebook. Turned me off to the whole idea of extractors, but might only be worth it to buy something nicer/with more "bite" if you work with soft bolts, my extractors were amazonian chinesium.

90s Hondas and Toyotas are notorious for rusting in the rear quarter panels.
If I recall correctly, at least on the 2g MR2, this is due to a piece of NVH foam Toyota had been placing in a bad spot, where it got exposed to salty drain/road water and behaved like an electrolytic sponge on the back of the panel. A lot of people just pull these out.

it's better than the fucking highway robbery of most of the parts shops.
>He doesn't have his $20 per 5 purchases of $20 or more Autozone Rebate
It's really nice when you replace your duralast components monthly lel
 
I live in a place with a lot of potholes. This led to my back struts failing on my 2009-2013 model Toyota Corolla. I went to the mechanic my family has been trusting for 20+ years and got quoted a price of ~$1000.

Strut kits are about $150 each for KYB OEM struts. I did have to wait like many days for them to arrive since they can't be shipped on an airplane but once they did I replaced both my back struts. In total I spent like $300-$350 to fix everything. It took me about 3 hours to replace both but I didn't have a lift and had never done this before.

If you like me run into a similar issue (I FUCKING LOVE THE ROADS BEING REALY BAD AND CONSTANTLY DEALING WITH POTHOLES) and you have a car where it is not too hard to replace the struts I recommend doing it.
 
>amputates parts giving him trouble
>rubs mud grease onto the wounds to heal them
>bought glass bulbs/eyes while neglecting the fuse/nervous system

Your Saab was owned by a nigger 19th Century Field Surgeon
It also had a wildlife infestation that he tried to resolve with a lot of air fresheners I forgot the mention that.

Still think it was a good deal sub $1000 for a car with less than 150k miles and a fully functional power train. New tires new battery too.
 
I live in a place with a lot of potholes. This led to my back struts failing on my 2009-2013 model Toyota Corolla. I went to the mechanic my family has been trusting for 20+ years and got quoted a price of ~$1000.

Strut kits are about $150 each for KYB OEM struts. I did have to wait like many days for them to arrive since they can't be shipped on an airplane but once they did I replaced both my back struts. In total I spent like $300-$350 to fix everything. It took me about 3 hours to replace both but I didn't have a lift and had never done this before.

If you like me run into a similar issue (I FUCKING LOVE THE ROADS BEING REALY BAD AND CONSTANTLY DEALING WITH POTHOLES) and you have a car where it is not too hard to replace the struts I recommend doing it.

If you don't already have a car with the smallest available base model wheels for the largest possible tire sidewall, you need to convert to that next time you need tires.
 
If you don't already have a car with the smallest available base model wheels for the largest possible tire sidewall, you need to convert to that next time you need tires.
If tiremaxxing and wheelminning is it better to widen or narrow your tread? For economy i know narrow tread is better, but what about comfort?
 
If tiremaxxing and wheelminning is it better to widen or narrow your tread? For economy i know narrow tread is better, but what about comfort?
I'd go with whatever the highest aspect ratio OE combination is, for instance if your car has 17" alloys instead of base model 16" steelies, trade a set. There's no reason to go wider in an economy car, it will only cost more, lower fuel economy, depending on the offset it could tramline, it'll harm wet and snow performance vs the same tire in an OE width.

Regardless, I was only half serious, but if road quality is really a serious issue it's always best to go with the combination that has the most tire and the least wheel.
 
My dad just got me my first car. We waited a while until we were done moving and all that jazz, so we had time to settle. We both agreed on a 07 Honda Fit, and it's easily one of the best starter cars. Got the 5speed manual. Had to adjust my parking break cable today, and it was only 2 screws to get the entire center console off.

It's at 141k on the odometer right now, at least want to bring it to 350k and I will post updates on any repairs I will need to do in the future.
First major repair just happened. Put on about 500 miles and the car started shakin and sputtering trying to get up to speed in traffic, especially in 2nd gear. Turns out the spark plugs have never been changed since 2007, 2 hours later and a minor head injury after twisting my hip and banging my head on the intake, it drives better than when I first got it. Easy repair, but only if you got skinny hands. This was my first time doing anything besides a oil change or bulb replacement on a car, and I'm absolutely pumped about it.
 
Whoever thought to put neutral at the very bottom of a gearshift and a manual parking brake in the 2019 Chevy Trax deserves to be the victim of a hate crime.
I did not know that was even legal. I thought the standard SAE order PRND was codified into law for street vehicles; I have only seen different orders on offroad/utility vehicles.
 
I changed the oil in my wife's truck and accidentally drained the transmission fluid. I did not notice this until driving for a few miles and feeling the transmission kick and stick on gears. Luckily it wasn't for long, and I changed the tranny fluid with some of that Lucas transmission lubricant and sealant.
I've been so out of it lately that I made such a dumb mistake that I never even would consider doing. Just a reminder that no matter how many times you've done something, you're not immune to making mistakes, lol.

Next project: replace my rangers door handles because my retarded ass tried opening the passenger door way too hard after a long day at work while it was locked like an idiot.
 
Next project: replace my rangers door handles because my retarded ass tried opening the passenger door way too hard after a long day at work while it was locked like an idiot.
Those Ranger door handles are the bane of my existence. I have an entire case of them somewhere in my garage because they break so easily.
 
I would take your spark plugs out and look for pitting. If it's at all present, (including "the carbon has some pits in it") you are slowly damaging your engine and need to at least use midgrade.
I have a pretty new car (post 2020) also saying "Premium Recommended". I have been feeding it midgrade the past few months when gas prices went through the roof. So far I don't see any issue with the car, at least driving experience wise. Should I be concerned about this? I've been using the 89 option at Chevron.

When I bought the car, the salesman said I can even give it regular (which I don't fucking believe of course). I always wonder how that is supposed to even work. Does it have to do with the octane sensor you were talking about?
 
When I bought the car, the salesman said I can even give it regular (which I don't fucking believe of course). I always wonder how that is supposed to even work. Does it have to do with the octane sensor you were talking about?
Look in the owners manual. It will tell you what is required.
But generally any modern car wont be damaged by 87oct because all modern EFI systems have knock sensors what will retard the timing if they detect pinging. Will it hit he advertised HP levels and emissions standards on 87 or 89? No. But it wont blow up. Required vs Recommended.
 
A friend gave me their old BMW E90 320i they no longer want. It's a hooptie, but the price was right. I gotta say it's a tad unnerving driving a vehicle with an engine that pisses out oil yet has no dipstick. Other than that, the engine and gearbox are smooth and the timing chain was replaced a couple of years ago.

Once I fix the usual oil and coolant leaks these things have, it'll make a cromulent first car for Junior Pee.
 
I own an old (80s) diesel vehicle that I haven't changed the oil on in like two years because I barely drive it and because changing the oil on a diesel fucking sucks. I've got Friday off this week so I think I'll do it though.

Shit's like black paint when it comes out.
Just take it to a local lube shop you trust then, not a chain, They'll probably only charge you like $40 above whatever the outrageous amount of oil you're probably going to have to put in there is and they'll get it done in like 20 minutes because they have the pit. Call ahead if you have a weird filter.
 
I own an old (80s) diesel vehicle that I haven't changed the oil on in like two years because I barely drive it and because changing the oil on a diesel fucking sucks. I've got Friday off this week so I think I'll do it though.

Shit's like black paint when it comes out.
Warm it up first, the weather may be helping depending on where you are at. Also get a fumoto, easily worth the money to do oil changes completely mess free.
 
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