La Belle Noiseuse
by Jacques Rivette (1991)
A four-hour film about an old painter's struggle with his initially reluctant model. The reclusive Édouard Frenhofer has given up painting, after his failure to finish his masterpiece
La Belle Noiseuse with his wife, Liz, as a model. He is persuaded to give it another try, with another model, a head-strong young woman called Marianne. Much has been said about the film's supposed realism, and indeed director Rivette conveys the frustration and struggle of both the artist and the sitter by using extremely long, drawn-out, takes of the drawing process: every scratch of inked nib on paper, every botched wash of sepia. He wants us to feel the sheer sensation of the artistic process. It is telling that the half-way point of the film has this intertitle, "take a five-minute break before the next pose".
More open to question are the characters' motivations. At first Marianne is put on the spot by her boyfriend, the painter Nicolas who is a great admirer of Frenhofer, but after the first session she returns to Frenhofer on her own accord, despite Nicolas's angry complaints. What motivates her? Frenhofer is hardly an engaging storyteller; indeed he is silent while at work, and beneath his avuncular demeanor he is prone to saying disturbing things: wanting blood on the canvas, for example, and dislocating his sitters' joints. He is capable of emotional cruelty too, and worse, he absconds his own responsibilty: "it is not me who is being cruel; I assure you I feel as bad as you do -- but it is the painting doing its job!"
Thus, the story only makes sense if you buy into the supposed transcendence of art. Unlike Marianne's boyfriend Nicolas, who deals with lines and brushstrokes, Frenhofer wants nothing but "The Truth" in paintings. Marianne's gradual change in mood: from sulking reluctance to fascination, to compliance, and eventually, when Frenhofer is on the verge of giving up, to active goading -- may be motivated by her being on board with the notion of finding "the truth", like Bluebeard's wife trying one door after another. But to me, Frenhofer looks like a Bluebeard who has lost his keys, if not an Emperor without clothes.
I found Liz, Frenhofer's wife and former Noiseuse, a more relatable character. Liz understands that the painting of a new
Noiseuse is going to obliterate the old (which turns out to be literally true. Frenhofer's go-to excuse: "I feel bad about that too, but I have no choice!"). She implores Marianne not to let Frenhofer paint her face, a request that Marianne denies. Then she slyly tries to shape Marianne in her own image, putting her own pendant on Marianne's neck, which earns her an angry retort. Frenhofer is impossible to live with (as Liz confides with Marianne), and Liz's attempt to escape by having an affair with his art dealer has somehow made things worse. Still, in the end, the Artist has to triumph. After seeing the finished
Noiseuse she concedes that Frenhofer has indeed done a beautiful thing.
So, the Art is the be-all end-all, and we must keep the faith in the aura of the artist. The frustrated Marianne acts out to everyone around her, but is deferential to Frenhofer (she breaks down in tears once, causing Frenhofer to take a time out, but later apologizes and says it was her fault). Marianne's first look at the finished
Noiseuse entails a two-minute wide-eyed daze, then an angry stomp out of the studio and a nervous breakdown. Are we supposed to take the film's premise at face value, that Frenhofer has indeed painted The Truth inside Marianne, who is unprepared to face this divine revelation? After the painting is finished, everyone reconciles and lives their lives as before, but Marianne is a changed woman -- the cheerful ditz we meet at the film's beginning has become a collected, sullen, yet more sexual being. Is this, as she asks herself, her true self, or just another mask?
La Belle Noiseuse is a film that any cinephile is expected to have an opinion about. One may balk at its length and lack of traditional drama, but at the very least you can feast your eyes on the scenery, drenched in brilliant Provençal sun. The blu-ray transfer is absolutely immaculate.