Law How much sleep does a banker need? A US court will decide - Jury to rule on whether Centerview erred by sacking junior analyst who needed at least 8 hours’ rest a night

Sujeet Indap and Kaye Wiggins in New York
Published Feb 18 2026

Centerview Partners, the elite New York M&A advisory boutique, had crafted for Kathryn Shiber a working arrangement that would strike many overworked junior bankers as unimaginably civilised.
In 2020, just after Shiber started as a junior analyst, Centerview granted her a guaranteed nine-hour period in which to sleep each night, to manage her diagnosed mood and anxiety disorder. In exchange, she agreed to be available to work every other moment, seven days a week.

Less than three weeks after Centerview implemented those terms, Shiber was summoned to an afternoon video call where she was terminated. Centerview’s chief operating officer chastised the then 21-year-old for even applying for an investment banking job given her requirements for rest. Shiber then sued for disability discrimination under federal and state law.

The jury trial in federal court in New York, due to start next week, will add fuel to a simmering debate over working conditions that ambitious 20-somethings endure for high pay and high status jobs.

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Kathryn Shiber’s jury trial is set to begin next week © Leonardo Munoz/AFP/Getty Images

“There is a genuine dispute [about] whether the ability to be available at all hours of the day and to work long, unpredictable hours is an essential function of the analyst role,” wrote federal judge Edgardo Ramos in October when he ordered the case to move forward.

Working conditions have been a years-long source of contention on Wall Street. In 2021 a group of first-year investment banking analysts at Goldman Sachs produced a slide deck about their long hours working from home during the pandemic and lack of sleep that went viral online, prompting a rethink in the industry. Some banks capped hours and introduced a “protected” weekend day off.

It was “incredibly unusual” for a case of this type to make it all the way to trial, said Katherine Macfarlane, a law professor and director of the disability law and policy programme at Syracuse University College of Law. She said judges often dismissed claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act, which Shiber is citing, at an earlier stage in the legal process.

She said it would be “slightly absurd [to be] in court arguing that people have to be available 24 hours a day, that’s your expectation . . . The number of people that would preclude is pretty big.”

Shiber has said her termination permanently derailed her investment banking career and is demanding pay that she would have earned in the next decade, back pay and damages for “emotional distress”, adding up to millions of dollars.

Centerview has responded that its junior bankers, like their peers across Wall Street, “are known to work long and often unpredictable hours, a consequence of the job of an investment banker”.

It said the guaranteed nine-hour sleep window was designed as only a short-term solution when Shiber first mentioned her sleep needs.

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Working conditions, including long hours, have been a years-long source of contention on Wall Street © Yuki Iwamura/Bloomberg

The bank said it soon became clear that it would not work in the longer term. There was “no reasonable accommodation available” that would enable her to perform the role if she needed eight to nine hours of consistent sleep per night, it said in filings.

A central question at trial was likely to be “whether it is actually essential that someone be available at three in the morning” or whether those hours are simply a cultural norm, said John Jacobi, a visiting professor at Columbia Law School.

Another important question would be whether the bank had discussed Shiber’s needs with her and tried to accommodate them, Jacobi said, referring to a legal standard known as an “interactive process”.

Expected witnesses include multiple Centerview bankers who supervised Shiber as well as duelling health professionals familiar with Shiber’s medical condition.

In a deposition that offers a glimpse into the at-times personal nature of the questioning in such cases, litigators for Centerview from the law firm Quinn Emanuel pressed Shiber about how much time she spent on Instagram and TikTok and her experience of grief. Quinn Emanuel also asked Shiber if she had lied to a school physician in order to be awarded extra time for exams, which she denied.

Shiber, a Dartmouth College graduate, had been working on Centerview’s “Project Dragon”, which was a mandate to defend the multibillion-dollar North Carolina utility Duke Energy from a possible proxy contest led by hedge fund Elliott Management.

In late August 2020, Shiber logged off after midnight without messaging two more senior bankers whom she was working with on a presentation for Duke. Shiber was reprimanded the next morning, after which she called Centerview’s human resources department to inform it of her medical need for sleep.

The lead banker of Project Dragon, Tony Kim, who is now co-president of Centerview, quickly designed what the firm would call a “guardrails” programme that excused Shiber from work between midnight and 9am.

Emails produced later as well as deposition testimony from Centerview bankers showed that the firm eventually believed that Shiber’s nightly absence was undermining both her personal development and the cohesion of the project.

Shiber’s lawyers have maintained that the accommodation was reasonable.

Centerview has countered that long and erratic hours are a crucial component of the analyst role and that state and federal disability law does not require an employer to take on a worker who cannot meet what the employer believes are basic obligations.

“Junior bankers obviously don’t need permission to go to sleep, but are expected to work together and communicate properly with teammates,” Centerview said in a statement.

Judge Ramos said in his denial of Centerview’s bid to prevail on summary judgment that the firm had never formally codified what the working-hour expectations were for junior analysts and Shiber has said she was unaware that she could be required at times to work consistently into the early morning hours.

Centerview, founded in 2006 by Blair Effron and Robert Pruzan, is widely considered to be the most elite US merger advisory boutique, with annual revenues now exceeding $2bn even as it has fewer employees than rivals such as Moelis & Co and Lazard.

A focus in the trial will be which Centerview executives made the decision to jettison Shiber. The firm is attempting to keep Pruzan, the co-founder who handles most of its administrative matters, from testifying, arguing that he was not a key decision maker in the Shiber matter.

Shiber in a court filing said she had earned $582,000 since she was terminated by Centerview more than 5 years ago, including an employment stint in the finance group at Google.

“Centerview’s act of terminating Shiber at the very start of her career had and will continue to have a devastating impact on her earnings for the rest of her work life,” her lawyers wrote in a recent court filing.

Source (Archive)
 
In 2020, just after Shiber started as a junior analyst, Centerview granted her a guaranteed nine-hour period in which to sleep each night, to manage her diagnosed mood and anxiety disorder. In exchange, she agreed to be available to work every other moment, seven days a week.
This is some dystopian Chinese crap:
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(9AM to 9PM for 6 Days a week)

Actually, the Chinese shit is better as it's actually less hours.
 
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I understand the reasoning my problem is that this mindset trickles down into sectors where it shouldn't apply. It's how we get ceo bragging about his 80 hour work week and if he can do it then so can you. Now put the fries in the bucket for minimal wage, if you got time to lean you got time to clean, and make sure you answer that email on Christmas day.

"I'm making a salary that starts with a number greater than or equal to two doing this shit 70 hours a week and that is very important to me! So I expect you to be here, pretending it's as important to you, even if I pay you like shit. Oh are you stressed, wittle baby? Drink another Red Bull if you are so tired then. Probably shouldn't have had kids and a wife then retard. Be thankful I have not replaced you with Claude or Rajesh. Also health insurance rates have gone up, raises will not match inflation in the slightest and don't you dare think about using those vacation days."

Pretty much the whole fucking economy right now.
 
Maybe I’m just being a useful goy, but I feel like it’s common knowledge that certain careers require you to basically have no life outside of work. In return, they offer extremely high salaries and the ability to retire early with a ton of money saved up. It’s a trade off a lot of people are willing to make.

Getting into that line of work and expecting a normal life is kinda stupid. She must have known what she was getting into. It’s like being queasy around blood and choosing to become a surgeon.
Listen I'm the least sympathetic person to investment bankers on the planet, but with the accepted hours of operation they work (banking holidays, enough said) and how automated the actual trades are now, @quaawaa had it right describing the early career track of their field as little more than an elaborate hazing ritual.
 
Maybe I’m just being a useful goy, but I feel like it’s common knowledge that certain careers require you to basically have no life outside of work. In return, they offer extremely high salaries and the ability to retire early with a ton of money saved up. It’s a trade off a lot of people are willing to make.

Getting into that line of work and expecting a normal life is kinda stupid. She must have known what she was getting into. It’s like being queasy around blood and choosing to become a surgeon.
A job expecting long hours and no life isn’t the same thing as a job expecting you to wreck your health by not providing a reasonable window for sleep. It doesn’t sound like this person expected a normal life if they agreed to work or at least be on call outside of a nine hour sleep window.
 
Listen I'm the least sympathetic person to investment bankers on the planet, but with the accepted hours of operation they work (banking holidays, enough said) and how automated the actual trades are now, @quaawaa had it right describing the early career track of their field as little more than an elaborate hazing ritual.
Juniors don't run the actual trades, they run the administration and accounts around it, and when a hundred million dollar client calls up at 3pm their time, you accommodate, even though its 3am, and the juniors aren't exempt from that. If the client needs a report of his assets in the next two hours, the juniors are the ones building it.

They're not expecting her to be literally online 24/7, just willing to answer a call 24/7. Same shit I deal with in most of tech operations, shit happens at times that aren't convenient and you gotta deal with it. If you're lucky, there's an on-call rotation, but its just how it be. High stress, high reward kinda shit.

I still hold by a general fuck bankers mantra, but this is very much a "you knew what you were getting into" situation.
 
This individual is at the bottom of the corporate rung at what seems like an elite institution. That means a lot of customer service, when the customer asks for something, you are to provide it. Sometimes that means you get behind and need to work late on something like a presentation. Not completing what the customer asks for, in the window it was promised could lead to hundreds of millions in lost business. You wanted to be the best of the best, well this is the life. Plenty of people are willing to take your place. Her attempt to find a cheat code to not receiving customer calls and push her work onto everyone else would have just created resentment amongst her peers. Who would surpass her, then she would sue about not getting promoted.

It also doesn't get all that much easier when you go up the ladder. Because her boss would be held accountable for her inability to complete assigned tasks on time. On top of that anyone in management or leadership knows, that you get calls all the time from employees asking for time off, or the latest crisis you have to deal with. It is the sad nature of the beast since Alexander Graham Bell made the phone, and especially since Al Gore claimed to invent the internet. Made worse by you idiots who want to work from home.

You want to not be on call, get a job that pays by the hour. I know it sucks, I get calls all the time at home, sometimes I have to go into work late at night. But that's the life I choose.
 
If doing this much on-call work for workers who already work a 40 hour week is the industry norm, your industry deserves to suffer. No room for nuance here if you find yourself as a juror in a case like this you vote for the maximum compensation without even listening to the bank's side
 
Centerview granted her a guaranteed nine-hour period in which to sleep each night, to manage her diagnosed mood and anxiety disorder. In exchange, she agreed to be available to work every other moment, seven days a week.

Less than three weeks after Centerview implemented those terms, Shiber was summoned to an afternoon video call where she was terminated. Centerview’s chief operating officer chastised the then 21-year-old for even applying for an investment banking job given her requirements for rest.

It said the guaranteed nine-hour sleep window was designed as only a short-term solution when Shiber first mentioned her sleep needs.


There is something missing here. If there is a 9 hour rest period in her contract and they fired her for having a 9 hour rest period in her contact, then that is wrongful termination. I don't buy the "short-term solution" excuse from the bank. If this 9 hour rest period was a show-stopper that short-term limitation would have been in the contract.

Either the bank is highly stupid, or the woman pulled some shit that is better kept behind closed doors and they let her off easy with firing her, and the Jew just can't help herself to try to get more shekels with this lawsuit.
 
There is something missing here. If there is a 9 hour rest period in her contract and they fired her for having a 9 hour rest period in her contact, then that is wrongful termination. I don't buy the "short-term solution" excuse from the bank. If this 9 hour rest period was a show-stopper that short-term limitation would have been in the contract.
I read it as she had a normal contract, nothing special... she then gets advice from social media how she is special and has special sleep needs that must be accommodated or you get to sue them. The company went out of its way to give her a temporary 9 hour sleep window so she could work out alternative work or treatment so she could do the job she was hired to do, this was a mistake and they should have just fired her due to being unfit for purpose.

I'd love to know what "disability" she has and if it's a permanent one; my bet is that she has nothing of substance and this going to a Federal Court will only fuck over employees that are actually disabled.
 
If doing this much on-call work for workers who already work a 40 hour week is the industry norm, your industry deserves to suffer. No room for nuance here if you find yourself as a juror in a case like this you vote for the maximum compensation without even listening to the bank's side

A heavy oncall burden is the reality for pretty much any job paying $$$$
 
In 2020, just after Shiber started as a junior analyst, Centerview granted her a guaranteed nine-hour period in which to sleep each night, to manage her diagnosed mood and anxiety disorder. In exchange, she agreed to be available to work every other moment, seven days a week.
Agreement or no agreement there is no way it could possibly be legal to work somebody 'every other moment, seven days a week' under any circumstances. Health and safety requirements and labor laws are pretty strict about that kind of thing
 
"Sleep is for the weak" is supposed to be a joke.

Also, its a bit concerning that people involved in managing huge amounts of money are also sleep deprived and having to press on loke Finnish soldiers in the winter war. Probably using the same drugs too.
 
Gen Z can be really obnoxious about taking "mental health days" at the worst possible time but this sounds pretty fucking awful for anyone. I don't know how they'll be able to keep demanding this out our current culture of young people. I suppose they wish the AI was really as good as they thought it was going to be.
I understand the reasoning my problem is that this mindset trickles down into sectors where it shouldn't apply. It's how we get ceo bragging about his 80 hour work week and if he can do it then so can you. Now put the fries in the bucket for minimal wage, if you got time to lean you got time to clean, and make sure you answer that email on Christmas day.
They get away with it because of cheap foreign labor. You can either work your ass off as a banker and have money, or you can work your ass off in as waiter and have no money. Either way Juan, Chen, Rajesh, and Muhammed also want your job, and will get if you ask for a dollar more.
 
In the military we technically are on duty 24/7/365 unless on leave.

Spent three-plus years in actual intelligence operations in Korea, always running 24/7/365. Our unit had four operational flights, worked on a three-shift daily basis. We worked three swing shifts, then 24 hours off, then three mid shifts, then 24 hours off, then three day shifts, then 72 hours off. This was called a 'cycle'. The unit also had what we called 'day shops', which worked Monday to Friday, 7:30 to 4:30, weekends and holidays off. We were doing a critical job, our wartime job in Korea.

As a flight commander, liked the swing shifts best. Sleep in/do whatever of a morning, the day people all left less than three hours into the shift, normally left you and your flight the fuck alone. Get off early enough to hit the bars downtown, if you liked. Mids started off okay, but shit started to drag around 3 a.m. My Korean officer counterpart could sleep during his shift, I couldn't. But we weren't bothered by any day people until the commander came in for his morning briefing. Days tended to be the busiest, least the time went fast.

There was enough time to rest and recharge, and many people would take 30 days' leave halfway through their one-year tour, go back to the States, travel around Asia, whatever.

If having sharp people available is so crucial to investment banking, why not have people work shifts, say 12-hour shifts? You'd have continuity logs, etc. Am also sure that everyone at the firm doesn't need to work those hours, and doesn't work those hours.

I'd rather have someone relatively fresh handling my mega-buck deal than an exhausted person subsisting on caffeine. If the intelligence mission can work it, so can snyone else.

After leaving operations, all of my jobs were regular day-type jobs, sometimes long days, but that's part of the job. As an instructor now and then taught on swings when we had two classes overlapping, and during Desert Storm worked shifts on the Battle Staff. But neither of those conditions lasted long.

A lot of times believe the military is overall far more flexible regarding work hours than the civilian world.
 
We're doing split shifts* right now in my line of work (plowing snow) where you are guaranteed 8 hours on every week day (weekends are on-call) with the option of it being extended to 12 if weather demands it.

You may get two 12 hour shifts back-to-back if the weather is severe, but, that still leaves you with 12 hours to spend to recharge however you see fit before you'll be back, so if you account fo the "typical" 8 hours of rest? That leaves you with 4 hours to shit shower and shave at your discretion less commute to and from work.

So, even if they were asking for 12 hour work days? I don't see how that's unreasonable and incompatible with getting enough sleep.

And then there's the fact you signed up for it..... if you didn't check the hourly requirements before you did so? Or didn't apologize and give notice you'd be quitting because you couldn't take it once it became obvious? Shame on you.



* there's a "morning" shift from 4am to 12pm and a "night" shift from 12p to 8p. If weather requires it? Night shift extends and/or morning shift comes in early to get 24 hr coverage. Otherwise? The "office" is empty from 8pm to 4am.
 
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Why are they not simply hiring more staff?
I rarely do on call anymore. I dabbled with it when I was younger but it was in a trade where if my ass was getting out of bed it's a once a year event and people will/could die if I don't.
If it's a regular occurrence they should be hiring more.
 
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