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- 4 de Jul, 2022
Wikipedia dijo:Corporatism is an ideology and political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together and negotiate contracts or policy (collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests. The term is derived from the Latin corpus, or "body".
Ideological Corporate Statism has been enacted in ancient, medieval, premodern and modern times, both pre and post World War 2. Virtually every time it has seen dramatic increases in quality of life and GDP relative to technology of the era.Wikipedia dijo:Corporatism does not refer to a political system dominated by large business interests, even though the latter are commonly referred to as "corporations" in modern American vernacular and legal parlance. Instead, the correct term for that theoretical system would be corporatocracy. The terms "corporatocracy" and "corporatism" are often confused due to their similar names and to the use of corporations as organs of the state.
Notable examples include:
- Ancient Rome and Greece (at various periods)
- Medieval Germany, England, France, Russia, and Italy
- Napoleonic France
- Regency of Carano (Fiume)
- Austria under Dollfuss
- Portugal under Salazar
- Peronist Argentia, Brazil under Vargas
- Nazi Germany
- Fascist Italy
- Vichy France
- Francoist Spain
- South Korea under Park Chung Hee
- Early postwar Japan
For example: if the President wants to lower tariffs on coal, the Coal Guild (which represents the workers and their employers separately but equally) must be consulted. If they consent, it goes ahead. If the employers really want it to happen but the workers express they may lose salaries, debates must be heard until they come to a consensus.
Depending on implementation, the Guilds may or may not have direct legislative authority, but they remain a viable way to petition the state as a member of the workforce.
In Fascist contexts, corporatism dissolves the separation between private and public. The nation is one "body", one "corpus". As all private businesses engage in private commerce for both private and public benefit, all private concerns are also public and vise versa. In this way oligopoly pricefixing or false advertising are elevated from something liable for lawsuits to crimes against the state, as they undermine the state's economic output and image.
Private property is unaffected. Wealth redistribution does not happen in large amounts except against private central banking (i.e. Federal Reserve), and employers are treated on equal footing to their workers.
If we define a "total capitalist" system as being an unchecked, unregulated private sector, and "total communism" being the same for the public sector, corporatism would be characterized as simultaneously anticapitalist and anticommunist in equal measure. The goal is class cooperation, not class conflict.
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