https://reason.com/blog/2018/06/29/hate-crime-cops-nazi-black-man
https://theappeal.org/a-black-man-called-the-cops-nazis-and-was-charged-with-a-hate-crime/
Pennsylvanian Robbie Sandson was caught shoplifting at a local CVS and was promptly arrested. In response, Sandson made the decision to decry persecution and accuse his arresters as being "Nazi's," "skinheads," and members of the Gestapo. In response, his charge was changed from a single misdemeanor to a misdemeanor including allegations of a hate crime.
Hate crime laws in this instance, however, may have been misused to press additional charges on the individual. We'll get into that in a second.
Being arrested for ethnic slurs is justifiable under the law and the accused can be charged for allegations of a hate crime and hate speech under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. However, in practice, anti-hate crime laws are no so cut-and-clear.
Sanderson's accusations of hate speech were eventually dropped, but the effects of the accusations are still prominent according to reason.com's take. The accused often face more significant charges because of hate speech while committing a crime, but will not suffer punishment strictly for the hate speech in of itself given the current stature of hate crime laws. In a legal sense, hate crimes are often tacked on to a preexisting charge, making the punishment more severe.
This does raise the question as to where protection from racial persecution begins and where free speech ends, as noted by the article. But in return, it also suggests the law is beginning to recognize accusing unaffiliated Caucasian individuals as Nazis as a racially derogatory statement. Coming off of the heels of the 2017 Chicago kidnapping incident where the accused four black teenagers were charged with a hate crime for kidnapping and torturing a white child, this shows promise of the protection under anti-hate crime laws becoming less unidirectional.
Still, there's a discussion to be had as to whether or not the additional charges were justified, how should hate crime laws should be used, and what the future looks like related to the legal protection from racial discrimination.
https://theappeal.org/a-black-man-called-the-cops-nazis-and-was-charged-with-a-hate-crime/
Pennsylvanian Robbie Sandson was caught shoplifting at a local CVS and was promptly arrested. In response, Sandson made the decision to decry persecution and accuse his arresters as being "Nazi's," "skinheads," and members of the Gestapo. In response, his charge was changed from a single misdemeanor to a misdemeanor including allegations of a hate crime.
Hate crime laws in this instance, however, may have been misused to press additional charges on the individual. We'll get into that in a second.
On Sept. 23, 2016, Robbie Sanderson, a 52-year-old Black man from North Carolina, was arrested for retail theft in Crafton, a small town near Pittsburgh.
During the arrest, Sanderson called police “Nazis,” “skinheads” and “Gestapo,” according to an affidavit of probable cause filed by the Crafton Borough police.
For that, he was charged with a hate crime.
Because of those epithets, Sanderson was charged with "ethnic intimidation." Insulting the officers in such terms was an anti-white hate crime, from the perspective of the authorities. Sanderson had made bias-motivated "terroristic threats," they claimed. The alleged motivation increased the seriousness of Sanderson's crime from a first-degree misdemeanor to a third-degree felony.
Being arrested for ethnic slurs is justifiable under the law and the accused can be charged for allegations of a hate crime and hate speech under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. However, in practice, anti-hate crime laws are no so cut-and-clear.
Sanderson's accusations of hate speech were eventually dropped, but the effects of the accusations are still prominent according to reason.com's take. The accused often face more significant charges because of hate speech while committing a crime, but will not suffer punishment strictly for the hate speech in of itself given the current stature of hate crime laws. In a legal sense, hate crimes are often tacked on to a preexisting charge, making the punishment more severe.
[...][T]he threat of a hate crime conviction can still hurt. Defendants might plead guilty to other offenses, for instance, if prosecutors agree to drop a hate crime charge.
Making racially biased remarks isn't against the law. Rather, hate crime provisions enhance the penalties for offenses such as vandalism, assault, and, yes, terroristic threats. A man who beats up his neighbor might be guilty of assault, but a man who beats up his neighbor because the neighbor is black could be guilty of ethnic intimidation. Merely shouting at the cops during the course of an arrest shouldn't count.
This does raise the question as to where protection from racial persecution begins and where free speech ends, as noted by the article. But in return, it also suggests the law is beginning to recognize accusing unaffiliated Caucasian individuals as Nazis as a racially derogatory statement. Coming off of the heels of the 2017 Chicago kidnapping incident where the accused four black teenagers were charged with a hate crime for kidnapping and torturing a white child, this shows promise of the protection under anti-hate crime laws becoming less unidirectional.
Still, there's a discussion to be had as to whether or not the additional charges were justified, how should hate crime laws should be used, and what the future looks like related to the legal protection from racial discrimination.