Christian theology thread for Christians - Deus homo factus est naturam erante, mundus renovatus est a Christo regnante

Since when is prayer about making God change His mind?
Since Abraham had the temerity to bargain for Lot's life.
If you want to look at it in such a cynical manner, you should also consider the fact God is the initiator of all prayer. When you feel compelled to pray its because God called you to prayer. So does that mean prayer is pointless?
This sounds a lot like predestination of the elect.

Tangentially, I have faith in my predestination (the true faith that relies on God's sovereign will) because I walked the walk of a Christian but was truly worshipping alcohol. I have had multiple miracles save my life multiple times and it took my dozenth+ DUI at church this past Easter Sunday morning 4/20/25 where I'm facing state jail felonies for having my kids in the car. I made a bargain with God in jail that if he would get me out of jail, I would quit drinking, I'm 8+ months sober and I have let go of the anxiety about my case by accepting God's sovereign will deciding the outcome; if he sees it good for me to spend however many years in prison, I have no right to complain. Much in the same vein, if I wake up in hell, I am determined to be one that is weeping, not gnashing my teeth. My reason for hope is that there has finally been a transformative change in my life, I was the worst of drunks and the only hope I had to quit drinking was the power of Christ in me. The unexpected side of that experience is that I can no longer pass by all the bums and addicts thinking that there is no hope for them to get sober having seen what God has done in my life. This is important to my faith in predestination because I had not truly repented and repentance must come before salvation, which would explain why my life had been spared until my sobriety occurred.
 
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Catholic: God can you ask Mary to pray for me?
God: Sure. Mary, Catholic wants you to pray for him.
Mary: Got it. God, I pray for Catholic.
God: Prayer received.
Then is the point of the intercessionary prayer to include a figure you admire in the process of prayer? To kneel beside, as it were, the Saints or the Virgin and ask for God's help together? That would make sense to me. Where I think it gets hung up for some is the idea or implication that this action is more meritorious and guarantees better results under Catholic doctrine than non-intercessionary prayer. Atheists I've met have also claimed that it's like asking a guardian spirit for a boon in a heathen religion. I know that's not true, but I dearly want to understand it from a Catholic perspective so I can put that thought away forever. Excuse my ignorance, please.
 
Since the reformation protestantism has seen seemingly endless schisms upon schisms, and the difference in beliefs between on protestant church to another are often irreconcilably vast. How can anyone look upon this chaos and still feel justified in the belief that the Bible can be correctly interpreted by anyone who reads it?
I'm interested what you would say if this were applied to the Roman church itself. As in, ok, so for the sake of argument agreeing that Protestant churches have experienced loads of schisms, then you're saying that's because of the Reformation-beliefs. But couldn't you just take it back a level and say that the Catholic church has experience loads of schisms (i.e. most big Protestant sects, which descend direct from the Roman church rather than each other; sedes &c. without even getting into the Orthodox) using the same logic?

So I suppose I'm asking, is there a reason you would say that Methodists are schismatic from the CoE, and that's because of Protestant principles inherent in the CoE, but the fact the CoE is schismatic from the Roman church isn't indicative of a problem in Rome?
 
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Then is the point of the intercessionary prayer to include a figure you admire in the process of prayer? To kneel beside, as it were, the Saints or the Virgin and ask for God's help together? That would make sense to me.
That's a very poetic description and I find no issue with it.

Where I think it gets hung up for some is the idea or implication that this action is more meritorious and guarantees better results under Catholic doctrine than non-intercessionary prayer. Atheists I've met have also claimed that it's like asking a guardian spirit for a boon in a heathen religion. I know that's not true, but I dearly want to understand it from a Catholic perspective so I can put that thought away forever. Excuse my ignorance, please.
I wouldn't necessarily say its more meritorious, and certainly wouldn't say it guarantees better results, as a matter of doctrine, but it certainly can result in better prayer.

Consider the following. As it is written in scripture:
1 Corinthians 13:12 dijo:
For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall understand fully, even as I have been fully understood.
We have an inherently imperfect perspective of God, but those in Heaven, who see face to face, have perfect view of God. Praying with the Saints allows us to benefit from that.

It's kind of like trying to figure out a problem on your own versus getting help from someone who's already solved it before. While the immediate goal of prayer changes like the direction of the wind, the overarching goal of prayer should be to live a more pious life, to make it to Heaven, to become a Saint, etc. Can we do that on our own? Perhaps. Can we do it better with the help of those who've already done it? Probably.

Another aspect to consider is that to pray exclusively for one's self is prideful, but to pray for others is virtuous. That's why we should all include others in our prayers, and why when you're facing struggles its good to ask others to pray for you. The Saints are just as valid, if not more so, for that purpose than anyone else.

Finally, its natural for us to face struggles in our prayer life. For one thing, scripture tells us many times to always be praying, but very few, if any, people ever achieve such a devotion to prayer. Life in this world is a constant distraction.

So I suppose I'm asking, is there a reason you would say that Methodists are schismatic from the CoE, and that's because of Protestant principles inherent in the CoE, but the fact the CoE is schismatic from the Roman church isn't indicative of a problem in Rome?
Imagine visiting a nature reserve with dangerous wildlife. The group in charge of that nature reserve has laid out safe hiking paths with way stations and park rangers to help guide people through it. Warnings against straying from that path are clear and consistent. Do you blame the park organization when people choose to wander off anyway?

Do you blame OSHA when people suffer workplace accidents because of a failure to follow it's safety regulations?

They chose to be in schism from us, why would that be our fault?
 
They chose to be in schism from us, why would that be our fault?
But the CoE would also say exactly this, wouldn't they? I had a big reply typed out but it was too long and I'm not sure you got my original question. What I asked was, Why is it you say when a Protestant church experiences a schism, it's because of principles inherent in Protestantism, but when the Roman church experiences a schism, it's got nothing to do with Catholicism itself? What's different?

I have more things to say because a priori I would be sympathetic to the idea that having a chief interpreter mollifies schismatics but in practice we see the opposite, at least in Europe. Rome* and the CoE have experienced way more doctrinal schisms than, say, the Dutch Protestant churches which have actually recently undergone several mergers, while in the meantime the Anglicans are breaking up, which is the exact opposite of what our instinct would suggest!

I don't know, maybe in North America inter-Protestant schisms are really common so fair enough if that's the case but I can only speak to what happens here and generally our "schisms" are over points pretty far removed from scriptural exegesis and more to do with mundane practical issues like state interference.

* from whom, and not each other, the majority of Protestants groups split originally
 
Saying that Protestantism is weak, less favorable and/or false due to the amount of denominations and schisms, is like an atheist saying that God doesn't exist because there are too many religions.
 
Why is it you say when a Protestant church experiences a schism, it's because of principles inherent in Protestantism, but when the Roman church experiences a schism, it's got nothing to do with Catholicism itself? What's different?
Catholicism is the Church founded by Christ. It was here first. The relevant principles in this case are that the Church holds God given authority, and its magisterium has the final say on the interpretation of scripture.

The protestants left the Catholic Church in protest of its authority, hence why they're called protestants.

One of the principles common in all protestant sects is sola scriptura, the belief that they do not need the magisterium because anyone can read the Bible and come to the correct interpretation on their own.

As I have said before this belief might have merit if all protestants were united in this allegedly correct inherent interpretation of scripture.

However the existence of so many protestant sects betrays the fact that people cannot just read scripture and reach the correct interpretation on their own. Every protestant sect believes they have reached the correct interpretation and the others are wrong. They read the same scripture and draw incompatible conclusions from it.

That is what I mean when I say that principles inherent to protestantism have led to endless protestant schism, and I consider every different protestant sect to be an element of that schism. You talk about the CoE and the Dutch like they are two distinct bodies with sub schisms, and they are, but they are also themselves in schism from the hypothetical unified protestant faith that would have to exist for sola scriptura to have merit.
 
Yeah I feel like the question isn't getting through. Maybe you mean something else by what you say but my question has never been "what counts as a schism" I'm saying that it's evident that having a chief interpreter does not prevent schisms.

Your comment about a hypothetical unified protestant church makes me think your idea relies on saying "the protestant church is divided but the catholic church is not" and I suppose that were true if the protestant church existed, but what I see is that e.g. this Presbyterian church or that Lutheran church isn't actually divided, doctrinally, at all. So if you forget the abstraction "protestantism" which is just a label, because nobody gathers in a protestant congregation, they gather in a Church of England congregation or whatever, and focus on the concrete churches then what you are saying is false, we do not suffer endless schisms at all. The concrete church of Rome actually does suffer schisms and the concrete church of the NHK does not. But the phantasm church of "Protestantism" does. Maybe that sorts out what I'm asking.

Catholicism is the Church founded by Christ. It was here first.
Well I understand if this is the only way you can talk about it yourself, but you must see that to anyone else this is you assuming the conclusion. Obviously we're just going to say actually Rome drifted from original church teachings over time and the orthodox are going to say actually you schismed from them first.

One of the principles common in all protestant sects is sola scriptura, the belief that they do not need the magisterium because anyone can read the Bible and come to the correct interpretation on their own.
I know earlier you were bragging you understood our dogmas and we don't understand yours but this is not true. Sola scriptura means only scripture is infallible viz. that the Pope or ecumenical councils are not, and not that anybody can read anything they like into scripture and that's right. None of the main denominations believe that and in fact in Britain after the Reformation none of the state churches allowed anybody but an ordained minister to preach publicly for some years. But for us the authority of a minster or council is because they are wise and learned not because they are divinely barred from error - in fact, basically what you believe but one of you added the infallibility part because modernism undermined belief in wisdom and authority.

Calvin I believe does comment that the scriptures are sensible enough that a sober Christian would have to make an effort to come to an outrageous conclusion but I think you would probably affirm this too, at the risk of positing esoteric doctrines known only to priests. Do you believe scripture is filled with pitfalls and traps for lay believer or is it just not easy to interpret with precision? because those are two different problems.
 
A friend of mine who is considering Christianity has been consulting the antichrist (chatgpt) about the differences between the denominations, he sent me this nugget and asked me my opinon, i already gave mine to him, do you have anything add that i should tell him?
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A friend of mine who is considering Christianity has been consulting the antichrist (chatgpt) about the differences between the denominations, he sent me this nugget and asked me my opinon, i already gave mine to him, do you have anything add that i should tell him?
Well, I'd like to know what you said to him first, and where he is on his journey towards Christ. Has he actually read scripture, actually talked to a priest, etc. Just reading this screenshot is baffling. These are all borderline oracular non-sequiturs.
 
A friend of mine who is considering Christianity has been consulting the antichrist (chatgpt) about the differences between the denominations, he sent me this nugget and asked me my opinon, i already gave mine to him, do you have anything add that i should tell him?
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I'd tell him to stick with the Bible, start with the New Testament, and not use ChatGPT or Wikipedia as sources for information about anything pertaining to Christianity.
 
I'm saying that it's evident that having a chief interpreter does not prevent schisms.
I never said it did. The only way to prevent schisms is to deny free will, which is not what God wants. The price of free will is the existence of sin, and schism is one of those sins.

Your comment about a hypothetical unified protestant church makes me think your idea relies on saying "the protestant church is divided but the catholic church is not" and I suppose that were true if the protestant church existed, but what I see is that e.g. this Presbyterian church or that Lutheran church isn't actually divided, doctrinally, at all. So if you forget the abstraction "protestantism" which is just a label, because nobody gathers in a protestant congregation, they gather in a Church of England congregation or whatever, and focus on the concrete churches then what you are saying is false, we do not suffer endless schisms at all. The concrete church of Rome actually does suffer schisms and the concrete church of the NHK does not. But the phantasm church of "Protestantism" does. Maybe that sorts out what I'm asking.
I consider the existence of presbyterian, CoE, NHK, etc to all be schisms that stem from the concept of protestantism. Even if you do not use the concept of a hypothetical unified protestant church, these are all denominations that are considered protestant, and they are all in schism with both Catholicism and each other.

Well I understand if this is the only way you can talk about it yourself, but you must see that to anyone else this is you assuming the conclusion. Obviously we're just going to say actually Rome drifted from original church teachings over time and the orthodox are going to say actually you schismed from them first.
People who believe in a flat earth will disagree with the fact that the earth is a sphere, their assertions don't make the world any less round.

Sola scriptura means only scripture is infallible viz. that the Pope or ecumenical councils are not, and not that anybody can read anything they like into scripture and that's right.
The natural conclusion of sola scriptura is "if only scripture is infallible, who decides what the correct interpretation of scripture is?" Which leads to the follow up question, "how do you explain why all the different protestant churches read the same infallible scripture and came to different conclusions that are incompatible with each other?"

For example you say
Calvin I believe does comment that the scriptures are sensible enough that a sober Christian would have to make an effort to come to an outrageous conclusion
but this is the same Calvin that came to the outrageous conclusion of predestination!Is this supposed to be a very obtuse way of admitting he was a drunkard?

While scripture is infallible, it needs to be correctly interpreted, and the Magisterium is the authority to determine what is the correct interpretation. Under that authority we have one denomination, without it you have countless denominations.

But for us the authority of a minster or council is because they are wise and learned not because they are divinely barred from error - in fact, basically what you believe but one of you added the infallibility part because modernism undermined belief in wisdom and authority.
I'm not sure you understand the very specific nature of Papal Infallibility because you're implying it means something far broader than it actually does. We didn't add infallibility as a response to modernism. Papal Infallibility allows the Pope to have the final and definitive say on matters of faith and morals in situations where the College of Bishops are unable to reach a consensus. It does not mean that the Catholic Church as a whole has never made a mistake before, and it is merely one small element of the God given authority that the Catholic Church has held from the moment Christ gave Peter the Keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, and the powers to bind and loose.

Over the course of history we have undergone a long and ongoing process of discerning theology, that's essentially what the ecumenical councils are for. Then protestantism came along and said "we don't need all that, just read the bible!" but the result has been an explosion of different incompatible denominations.

Do you believe scripture is filled with pitfalls and traps for lay believer or is it just not easy to interpret with precision? because those are two different problems.
I do not believe scripture is attempting to decieve or trick people, but it certainly necessitates dedicated and careful study to interpret, and it is therefore susceptible to being misinterpreted by people who read in it what they want to hear more than what it says. Case in point, protestants who read Matthew 16:17-18 and come to any interpretation other than it being the formation of the Catholic Church because that interpretation, while correct, is inconvenient for their theology.
 
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These are all borderline oracular non-sequiturs.
Why Oracular? 🤔
I'd tell him to stick with the Bible, start with the New Testament, and not use ChatGPT or Wikipedia as sources for information about anything pertaining to Christianity.
I've talked to him about Christianity for a good 2 years now, and obviously have told him to visit his local parish/read the bible, etc many times. But he's pretty autistic and likes to try and break everything down into bite sized pieces before even taking a first step, so he consults chatgpt when im busy with things or on subjects i myself am still learning like fundamental denominational differences, He sees it as a neutral source, more free from bias than if he just talked to a priest/pastor.
 
Perhaps not precisely the right word, but I mean in the sense that it's so floaty that it can be interpreted in many ways without providing clarity, like the predictions of oracles. I want to actually give you an answer on what to say to him about the screenshot, but it's almost impossible because it's too general and uselessly vague as a set of assertions.
I've talked to him about Christianity for a good 2 years now, and obviously have told him to visit his local parish/read the bible, etc many times. But he's pretty autistic and likes to try and break everything down into bite sized pieces before even taking a first step, so he consults chatgpt when im busy with things or on subjects i myself am still learning like fundamental denominational differences,
He straight up refuses to listen to the correct advice, then. Such is the fruit of 'tism. In that case, I would say as a friend that there are things that no computer can ever categorize or explain, and that he's wasting his time looking for truth from a chatbot when the truth is waiting for him with the Church. The most efficient thing is to just pick up The Bible and go to work.
He sees it as a neutral source, more free from bias than if he just talked to a priest/pastor.
Lol, lmao even. I'll let more informed people than me expound on why that's completely wrong.
 
I think a problem we are facing in this discussion is the term protestan is very broad. It encompasses a bunch of different traditions, with different organizations in each, that don't necessarily have communion between them. Some organizations have a very loose communion within, like the Lutheran World Federation, or the World Communion of Reformed Churches. They have different Statements of Faith, different Catechisms, and thus, very different doctrine within them.
I think a more useful thing would be to be specific in the specific tradition we are talking about so that we can better understand the point of view of the other one. With Catholics is easier because we have One Church and One Doctrine, but with protestants it is important to clarify which authors, traditions, or organizations you are following
do you have anything add that i should tell him?
"domination" (i.e. State and Church relations to uphold the Moral Law and make the people grow in virtue) and "paralysis" (not changing or adapting our Faith and Practice with modern times) are not a bad things
 
A friend of mine who is considering Christianity has been consulting the antichrist (chatgpt) about the differences between the denominations, he sent me this nugget and asked me my opinon, i already gave mine to him, do you have anything add that i should tell him?
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I would like to add a couple questions:

1. What is he trying to get out of Christianity? Is he trying to be saved, is he just wanting to see "based" by friends, trying to "logically see if Christianity is true", just trying to find a community?
2. If he wants "unbiased answers", why is he using a machine that will only give him feedback that he wants to hear?
If he wants a better understanding per say, I recommend the "Church Unity Project" videos Matt Whitman did. It's essentially a guy going to churches and asking preachers/priests what they believe. I'll link it: https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeLDw8KQgqi4vbm__vNR6gMnwhLmGj0Cd

Ultimately he needs to visit a church to see what it is like. It's what I did, and I don't regret it one bit.

Anyways happy reconquista day, and it's also the commemoration of the repose of St. Seraphim of Sarov.
 
Remember Lily Phillips? The woman who slept with a hundred men in one night?


Hopefully this is true and she seeks a true path with Christ. What a testimony she would be if she turned her life around and spoke out about her changed beliefs. Pray that she continues this path and turns from being a complete trainwreck to a warrior for Christ.
 
Where I think it gets hung up for some is the idea or implication that this action is more meritorious and guarantees better results under Catholic doctrine than non-intercessionary prayer.
The point I always draw here is that from the outside perspective, it fails the duck test. It looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and talks like a duck, so assuming it to be a duck seems quite reasonable. That doesn't mean it absolutely is a duck (for example, muscovy ducks are technically swans), but its very hard to tell sometimes.
 
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