425g starter (normally around 400g but my recipe uses no instant yeast)
450-480g flour (unbleached bread flour preferred, can mix all purpose and whole wheat if desired)
1 1/2 - 2 1/4 tsp salt to taste
14g sugar Anything high in sugar will work (honey, brown sugar, molasses, maple syrup, etc...), but white sugar has a neutral flavor.
227g of lukewarm (~100°F) water
Process
Make desired amount of starter, let bloom until an active sponge is achieved.
Mix starter, sugar, and warm water.
Add flour and fold until dough is a shaggy but coalesced mass - add salt at this stage if you don't mind slightly inhibited yeast and longer ferment time.
Let autolyse for 20 minutes to one hour to allow flour to fully hydrate, aids in gluten formation.
Knead dough until smooth, pliant, and tacky (not sticky); about 10 to 12 minutes. You may add up to 3/4 cup of flour if dough is overhydrated, use best judgement.
Move to a lightly oiled bowl to rise. Any (edible) oil will work, oil is present to facilitate dough removal when rising is complete. Cover with clean kitchen towel if rising for a short time, plastic wrap if longer than 16hrs.
Let dough rise for no less than 2 hours and no more than 16hrs at room temperature. Maximum of three days if cold fermented inside a refrigerator.
Gently deflate dough and move to lightly floured surface, shape into one or two loaves.
Let rest and rise on a parchment lined, cornmeal/semolina lined baking sheet.
Preheat oven to 475°F
Score loaves with a baker's lame (regular old safety razor or very sharp knife works just fine) and place in oven after loaves double in size.
Bake for 25-30 minutes. Smaller loaves bake faster.
With a clean spray bottle, mist the inside of the oven. Repeat this periodically for the first 15 minutes of baking. Alternatively a cast iron pan brought to temperature and scalded with boiling water can be used to provide needed humidity.
Reduce heat to 450 after the first 15 minutes, turn baking sheet if necessary.
Remove from oven when bread reaches 190°F internally (lol, using a thermometer for bread) or when crust is a deep golden brown.
Remove from oven, cool bread to room temperature.
Bread should be a deep golden brown and have a hollow sound when tapped.
Eat fresh within one week, refrigerate for up to 2 weeks, freeze for month+ storage.
To sourdough this recipe, allow for longer fermentation time. Allowing the starter to ferment beforehand is also a good method to impart a fermented flavor to the finished bread.