Science Advances in spike technology are laughable and unfair, says Bolt - It's not just about being fast anymore

Article: https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/s...hnology-are-laughable-unfair-says-2021-07-19/

Archive: https://archive.ph/0zdbq

Kayon Raynor - July 20, 2021 - 12:06 AM AEST

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2016 Rio Olympics - Athletics - Final - Men's 100m Final - Olympic Stadium - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 14/08/2016. Usain Bolt (JAM) of Jamaica celebrates as he crosses the finish line to win the race REUTERS/Dylan Martinez

KINGSTON, Jamaica, July 19 (Reuters) - Usain Bolt said that advances in spike technology that could help wipe out his world records are laughable and that the new shoes also give an unfair advantage over any athletes not wearing them.

After athletes ripped through the record books in distance running with carbon-plated, thick-soled shoes, the technology has now moved into sprint spikes, where - although there is less time in a race for the advantage to make an impact - it is still enough to make a difference.

"When I was told about it I couldn’t believe that this is what we have gone to, you know what I mean, that we are really adjusting the spikes to a level where it’s now giving athletes an advantage to run even faster," Bolt told Reuters in an interview from Kingston.

The 100- and 200-metre world record holder competed in Puma spikes throughout his career.

"It's weird and unfair for a lot of athletes because I know that in the past they (shoe companies) actually tried and the governing body said 'No, you can't change the spikes', so to know that now they are actually doing it, it’s laughable,” the eight-time Olympic Champion added.

American Trayvon Bromell is favourite to take Bolt’s 100m title in Tokyo. He is the fastest in the world over the distance this year with 9.77 secs, but the 2015 world 100m bronze medallist is less convinced about the impact of the shoes.

"I don't think there's a lot of data to show that they're having such a big improvement," Bromell, who runs for New Balance, told reporters last week.

"I know we (New Balance) are constantly building onto what we have to make the perfect spike, but for me personally as a runner I still feel like it's not enough data to really show."

While other companies now have similar shoe models, Nike looks set to dominate and is priding itself on being a leader in the technology.

"We're just smarter about how we engineer and assemble them," Nike said in an email to Reuters.

The company added that it works to keep its athletes on the cutting edge while staying within the rules.

Weighing in on developments in shoe technology, World Athletics said: "The current regulations (July 2020) were designed to give certainty to athletes preparing for the postponed Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, to preserve the integrity of elite competition and to limit technological development to the current level until after the Olympic Games in Tokyo, across all events."

It said a working group on shoes aimed to set parameters to achieve a balance between innovation, competitive advantage and availability of the products.

Performing in the Nike Air Zoom Maxfly, Jamaican two-time Olympic gold medallist Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce clocked the fastest 100m time in 33 years on June 5 in Kingston with a career-best 10.63 seconds.

Only American world record holder Florence Griffith-Joyner has gone faster, with 10.49 seconds in Indianapolis in 1988.

But Fraser-Pryce was unwilling to discount the work she has done to become the fastest woman alive, even as she trains and competes in the spike.

"You can give the spikes to somebody else and they'll probably not do the same things that I've done, so I'm not counting myself out of the hard work me and my coach has put in," the four-time 100m world champion told Reuters.

"Maybe the combination of both - having good products and good runners combined - makes for a very good end-product. So for me, I can't single-handedly point to the spikes."

American Sha'Carri Richardson, who lost her spot in the 100m in Tokyo after receiving a one-month suspension for using marijuana, moved up to number six on the all-time list with 10.72 seconds in April using the shoe.

Veteran Jamaican sprint coach Stephen Francis admitted that faster times are being run in Nike's new sprint spikes.

"Based on anecdotal evidence and based on the fact that you have people who never would have run as fast as they are running, I suspect that there may be a point, but there is no scientific basis to make that point," Francis told Reuters from Kingston.

Whatever the advantage, he said, anyone can benefit from Nike's technology based on the rules set by World Athletics.

Reporting by Kayon Raynor; Editing by Hugh Lawson

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This isn't the first time new technology being implemented in athletics has created controversy. In Sydney 2000, Aussie Cathy Freeman won gold in the womens' 400m sprint whilst wearing a specially-made bodysuit.

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According to one of the chief designers behind it, "the team behind the suit found between a 5 and 10 per cent reduction in drag." Compared to bare skin, which is slower, the suit no doubt gave some degree of advantage, and it was also a Nike. Regardless, it was legal.

There's a similar debate in swimming over the use of swimming bodysuits, since it offers a tangible improvement over just bare skin in the water.

At the end of the day, those shoes are legal, and sports science is still going to keep going and become more entangled with competitive sports. Can't complain too much, competition is the driver of innovation.
 
We used standardized uniforms for most other sports, so why not the Olympics?

Honestly, its kind of stupid that people have been able to get away with this shit when its practically a given in other sports.
 
Ussain can just compete with the women to keep his record
Shhhhhh! Don't give him any ideas.....

Real talk, though, what a pussy. "Oh no, I might have to work a little harder to stay on top, waaaaaaah!" Tough, bitch. That's how it is in sports. Or at least, that's how it should be.
 
I follow pro running very closely and I don't like these shoes. I'm not intimately familiar with the sprint spikes, I'll admit, but those worn in road racing and marathons are absurd.

Don't get too caught up in the pedantic science-y stuff. The core questions are this: when does a running shoe cease to even be a running shoe? If the shoes are so springy that the athletes' physical movement becomes significantly altered are the athletes still actually "running"? We can all tell the different between rollerblading and running -- does there need to be a distinction between "bouncing" and running?

It will be interesting to see if sprint times eventually start dropping. It hasn't happened yet, but in the marathon a 2:06 doesn't cut it anymore.
 
In the [CURRENT YEAR] I have a hard time feeling sympathy for a black guy having something precious but idealistic taken from him that he earned with his god-given talents. T&F is full of "athletes" that juice with a perfect undetectable cocktail of performance enhancers or do crazy blood transfusions before races though, not surprised his records are already in peril from engineering shoes.
 
I remember this coming up and being brushed away when Michael... ... ... pot smoking swimmer guy was the hot topic. There was something about the Olympics having some new-age hydro-phobic material that helps cut a path through the pool or something; and some lady brought it up somewhere and immediately got rebuffed with Michael just being that good.
 
I remember this coming up and being brushed away when Michael... ... ... pot smoking swimmer guy was the hot topic. There was something about the Olympics having some new-age hydro-phobic material that helps cut a path through the pool or something; and some lady brought it up somewhere and immediately got rebuffed with Michael just being that good.
Michael Phelps, the genetic freak who seems like he was created in a test tube to do nothing but swim all day and eat amounts of calories that would even give a death fat pause? Him blowing the fuck out of everyone was great.
 
Michael Phelps, the genetic freak who seems like he was created in a test tube to do nothing but swim all day and eat amounts of calories that would even give a death fat pause? Him blowing the fuck out of everyone was great.
The thing most people don't think about with swimming, is how tight their diet has to be. All super athletes have to have the right diet and shit; but Swimmers, have that golden ratio where they have enough muscle and shit to get through the water, but at the same time, not create unecessary drag or weigh themselves down. Phelps really is one of a kind with his sport.
 
Well, if the shoes provide a clear advantage to people using them over those who don't, shouldn't it be considered a performance enhancer? Kinda like having lead weights in your boxing gloves. You still knocked the guy out but could you have hit as hard without the lead? Not like drugs that enhance the body, but the items provide enough enhancement to performance that it's an unfair advantage.
However
American Trayvon Bromell is favourite to take Bolt’s 100m title in Tokyo
It's about time an American gets the top spot. The stars and stripes are coming for your record, Usain.
 
We used standardized uniforms for most other sports, so why not the Olympics?

Honestly, its kind of stupid that people have been able to get away with this shit when its practically a given in other sports.

The unfairness of the Olympics is far too big to really address. Even with the same uniforms, the divide between the training from rich and poor countries is immense.
 
The unfairness of the Olympics is far too big to really address. Even with the same uniforms, the divide between the training from rich and poor countries is immense.
And Black people run faster. I don't really care about these variances between rich and poor or racial advantages because the Olympics should be about people at the peak of their field competing and beating those odds. You also can't change it unlike uniforms, so whatever.

I am just asking for rules that don't lead to people wearing full bodysuits and (eventually) cutting off their legs and replacing them with bionics. I just want it to be people competing against people and standardizing uniforms for events would be a way to help to get us there.
 
We used standardized uniforms for most other sports, so why not the Olympics?

Honestly, its kind of stupid that people have been able to get away with this shit when its practically a given in other sports.
The Olympics is, and always has been, entirely about making money. If regulations mean fewer people watch, then regulations be damned.
 
And Black people run faster. I don't really care about these variances between rich and poor or racial advantages because the Olympics should be about people at the peak of their field competing and beating those odds. You also can't change it unlike uniforms, so whatever.

I am just asking for rules that don't lead to people wearing full bodysuits and (eventually) cutting off their legs and replacing them with bionics. I just want it to be people competing against people and standardizing uniforms for events would be a way to help to get us there.

Even with people at the peak of their field. Some countries have athletes who can train full time. Scientists monitoring their vitals. Perfectly balancing their diet, supplement and training regiment. Training in wind tunnels hooked up to machines. Others just train in their spare time, running around hills.
 
I follow pro running very closely and I don't like these shoes. I'm not intimately familiar with the sprint spikes, I'll admit, but those worn in road racing and marathons are absurd.

Don't get too caught up in the pedantic science-y stuff. The core questions are this: when does a running shoe cease to even be a running shoe? If the shoes are so springy that the athletes' physical movement becomes significantly altered are the athletes still actually "running"? We can all tell the different between rollerblading and running -- does there need to be a distinction between "bouncing" and running?

It will be interesting to see if sprint times eventually start dropping. It hasn't happened yet, but in the marathon a 2:06 doesn't cut it anymore.
Funnily enough, there was that one amputee who got banned from competing in the Olympics proper since his carbon-fiber running "legs" were really giant-ass springs. Not that I blame the IOC since we all know runners would gladly chop off their legs to get better times.
 
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